Refined tangle

 

New set of tangles on 3 part cross shaped jig. The red rectangles were strapped to the jig, then the blak and orange squares added.

New tangle parts, The previous version used 10cc of material, and this new version is down to 7.3cc.

Tangle with some extra bits added

The whole thing from the side.

M6 bolt threaded into hole

Mod to hole positions was .....

The last thing done and it enabled this construction.

Over the last few weeks I have been refining my orderly tangles design, and started making good progress on a revision in the last few days. Initially I was helped by my young grandson, he busted some of the original parts, which prompted me to change some things. 

I've hollowed out the straight sections of the main part in a way that does not require support material when 3D printing. This opens up new holes in the design making some free form structures possible as a secondary use of the parts. This is a lot simpler than making the orderly tangle!

When fiddling with the designs I realized the assembly jig could be changed to make more structures possible: the outer holes of the assembled jig could line up with the holes in the square halves. That change has been done now and the new designs are up on thingiverse. Another nice coincidence is that the holes in the jig and the main part will accommodate an M6 thread this means that a hole can be converted to a stud in the playful assemblies. Download the files here, https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:7366096 

 

  Regards Steve Nurse

Drunken Walk

 

Hi

Mainly to amuse myself but also to potentially create something interesting, I have been doing a small amount of Excel coding, script writing and Bricscad script running to create some random or drunken walks. This is the path someone might follow if they take a step, then another step in a completely random direction, then repeat. 

This is not new to me or to others, and I found a good article about it here . I'll keep going with making some patterns - I should be able to write a 3d random walk and also change colors and line thicknesses randomly. Time is another dimension that can be put into the walks - at the moment my script has a half second delay between drawing lines which lets the drawing play out like a slow animation. 

The scripts are just an automated version of what you'd type into bricscad to draw something and are text files with a .scr filename extension.

See how I go on this, might report again later. 

More Tangles

 

Hi

I have done some more work on tangles, again replicating a tangle shown in Alan Holden's Orderly Tangles. This is a physical, 3d version of the Borromean rings link, and I chose this one as it gives a foot in the door for calculations of the geometry of other tangles. I chose a 9mm diameter for the half-hexagon as this allowed for a 3mm groove with 3mm walls on each side. The groove does 2 things: it reduces the amount of material in the part and the stud at the end clips into it. This was fun to make and I plan to make a bike wheel version of it soon. A model from a golf ball and rubber bands helps show the tangle's Borromonean rings structure.

The part can be downloaded from thingiverse here . 

 

An orderly tangle

A paper version, I haven't made this yet, just cut the pieces.

Hi

After a few weeks of trying, I have managed to make my first "orderly tangle" or "regular polylink" which is a type of link (lots of loops tangled up) made by rotating and interlinking regular polygon shaped loops on the face of a solid. These shapes are described in a book by Alan Holden called (unsurprisingly) Orderly Tangles.  I have written and submitted an article on twin edge polyhedral links and knots (see my last post ) , and during the review process, Holden's work was recommended to me. After resubmitting the article and also seeing online examples, I decided to have a go myself. There are articles by George Hart describing paper and other tangles here and here , but the one I made was based on Alan Holden's work. From here I might be able to work out the maths of the things and could go on to make them from other materials (beer cans being seem to me the most obvious).

Anyway my steps were - 

* Get a copy of Orderly Tangles, I needed to do this for my article anyway.

* Work out what I wanted to make. (This was an easy choice, I had made topologically similar cubes before)  

* Look up the dimensions needed and stick to the proportions - I used 1/4" = 10mm as a scale.

* Replicate the squares Holden used in a 2-part 3d print - 2 identical C shapes plug into each other.

* Attempt assembly without jig (really hard, I mucked around and made "other stuff" with the 12 pieces instead.

* Go back to the original photo and work out the proportions of a jig - it could be based on a 16mm square rod about 100mm long.

* Design and print a cross-shaped jig that could come apart from inside the polylink

*  Strap 2 squares to the jig with rubber bands, and keep putting more squares on as per the photo. To assemble the last square in I had to crop the pin on each side by about 5mm, the fit was too tight otherwise.

* Disassemble the jig et voila!

Regards Steve Nurse

For my 3d print files see https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:7366096  

and to make the tangle complete to another design use the second file on this page,  https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:7194987/files . This was designed by Albert B. Carpenter.

 

 

 

 

Topology Lecture at Monash

 

With Dan at lunch, I'm in blue

Took some unsuccessful steps to not get lost, I had this as a phone photo.

Huntingdale Station

The new routes explained

The blurb and 

several part-pages from the presentation,

Hi

 After more than a year of work and discussions with the publishers, I am hoping some of my maths work will be officially released soon. I haven't waited around though and when reviewers asked "has the work been used in education?", I had to say no, but then went on to ask my University maths contacts if I could present the work. After a few days, Daniel Mathews of Monash came through and invited me to speak to Monash postgrad topology students and researchers. I was most honoured, said yes, and got working on my presentation about a week before the due day.

It all came together quite well. By the night before the presentation, the work was finished and I'd rehearsed and even timed it. On the day itself, I headed off by bike, through some rain, but with a rain jacket on so no real stress. There were new (to me) arrangements for Dandenong line trains which I had to negotiate but that wasn't too hard either. Unfortunately I got off at the wrong station (Clayton not Huntingdale) and spent a bit of a confusing time getting a bit lost before finally reaching the maths building. I remembered it even after 10 or so years, had a rest, a bread roll and some water in the lobby, then went up to meet Dan.

The lecture went well. Having mild stress (rain, train changes, getting a bit lost) before the lecture didn't hurt and I got through it all quite well. The only questions were about "chamfering", which most of the students hadn't heard of. After the lecture I was shouted lunch by the maths department which went well, and then one of the students and I had a maths chat. After that it was back on the bike and home. This time I managed to get straight to Huntingdale and was whisked home pretty quickly and without suffering under deluges.

This link takes you to the Thingiverse page where last week's talk, a preprint of the full article and parts for constructions (as 3d printable stl files) are all available. I welcome any correspondence and questions!

 Regards Steve Nurse 

Small Monolithic Statue

 

Detail and obverse

Bike seat frame being varnished

The round bits came from here.

Used some bolts and Nyloc nuts from the Eames chair to fix the seat on this bike.

Things are a bit unstable in the world right now we have a former ally with a president who is running rampant seeking regime change in countries other than his own which is a bit upsetting. Now it's not only news that is filtering in from around the world. It is affecting most Australians materially, with petrol prices rising and fuel supplies generally less certain. In the context of all these regime changes, images of toppling sculptures of world leaders have been running through my head. My junk sculpture practice has sort of drifted towards making my own grand - mock world leader sculpture. Yes it is only about 60 centimetres high however placed in the right spot and with a bit of squinting it possibly looks bigger.

The main bits of these sculpture are at the top and they are adapters for fitting disc brakes on bicycles. I ordered them from eBay and they look quite good but I'm not quite ready to try them out yet. They are held together by a used-up lip balm dispenser. The shaft of the plane is from a dead Eames inspired chair found on a junk heap. In the last few days I have harvested bolts and nuts from this chair to fix a bicycle. The base is made from a box of leftover routed timber bicycle frame components which I have been rummaging through and rescuing. Finally I was varnishing and repairing timber bicycle seats and using builders bog and varnish - with these I finished off the plinth.

So there's a lot going on in the world - not all of it nice and sometimes not a lot we can do about it. But at least in Australia we can reduce dependency on foreign energy - maybe ride a bike a bit more, maybe put up a solar panel or two, and maybe support more onshore processing and use of Australian crude oil and gas. But in the short term and as an immediate reaction there is always art.